REFERENCE · B16.47 A

ASME B16.47-2025 变更与记录编号

ASME B16.47-2025 changes and record numbers · ASME B16.47 Series A 大直径钢制法兰 · ASME B16.47-2025 · 核对 2026-11-04

以下为 ASME B16.47-2025 的中文整理:文字说明、标题与表头已翻译;表格正文(特征、条款等)与数值、表号、页码保留原文写法;表内单位与脚注以原文为准。

ASME B16.47-2025 由美国国家标准协会于 2025 年 3 月 4 日批准、2025 年 5 月 30 日发布,取代 B16.47-2020;下一版计划于 2028 年出版。前言(第 vi–vii 页)与变更摘要(第 xi–xiv 页)说明改动之处,正文中每个改动的条款或表都带页边注“(25)”。

商业上最要紧的变化是表 3–28 全面修订的压力-温度额定值,以及新增的材料组 2.13 双相不锈钢表 29/29C。尺寸表也整体后移一位——表 32–42 原为表 31–41——因此从旧图纸或规范抄来的引用需要核对。第二张表中的记录编号是标准自己的变更标识,可在技术询问中引用。

批准2025 年 3 月 4 日(ANSI)
发布2025 年 5 月 30 日
继承自ASME B16.47-2020
新额定值表29 / 29C,材料组 2.13 双相钢
额定值表 3–28 全面修订
变更记录本版列出 9 条

2025 版改了什么

变更摘要逐项列出改动位置、是新增还是修订,以及其背后的记录编号。下表按主题归类这些条目,并补充对买方或设计人员的实际影响。

变更摘要(第 xi–xiv 页)——按领域归类的 B16.47-2025 修订
领域 2025 版变更内容 对买方的影响
Edition statusANSI approval on 4 March 2025; issue date 30 May 2025; next edition scheduled for 2028.Quote ASME B16.47-2025 on new orders; confirm which edition an existing drawing calls up.
Unit-system table titlesTitles of the complementary SI and U.S. Customary tables were editorially revised to name the applicable unit system.It is now unambiguous which table is bar and which is psig; no rating or dimension changed for this item alone.
Pressure–temperature ratingsWorking-pressure values and the accompanying notes were revised throughout Tables 3-28 and 3C-28C (record 23-2374).Ratings can differ from B16.47-2020. Re-check the allowable pressure at the design temperature against the 2025 tables.
Group 2.13 duplex stainlessA new Table 29 / 29C was added for Group 2.13 materials (duplex and super-duplex grades).Duplex flanges now have a dedicated rating table rather than a cross-reference; check the grade against Table 1.
Table 1 materialsTable 1 was revised (records 21-1888 and 23-2374).Confirm the material group number of your grade before reading a rating table; a different group means a different table.
BoltingASTM A320-L7M was added to Table 2 and Note (5) was revised (record 22-651).An additional low-temperature bolting option is now listed; bolting must still suit the flange material and service temperature.
Table 2 notesNote (7) was deleted and the subsequent notes renumbered (record 21-1888).If a QA document quotes a Table 2 note number, re-check it against the 2025 print.
DefinitionsA new para. 1.13 defines 'may', 'shall' and 'should' (record 22-2279), and 'must' was replaced in two clauses.Requirement wording is more consistent; no technical requirement changed for this item alone.
Metric note temperaturesIn the notes to Tables 3-6, 21 and 25, metric temperatures were revised to the nearest degree (record 22-2277).Note-level temperature limits may read slightly differently; use the rounded °C value in the 2025 print.
Table numberingThe new Table 29/29C displaced the later tables: dimension Tables 32-42 were formerly Tables 31-41, and the 'Minimum Thickness of Flange, t' subheadings were editorially revised.Update drawing and specification references; a reference to 'Table 35' in an old document may now be Table 36.
Rating ceilings (non-mandatory)Ceiling pressures for Classes 300-900 in Table A-1 / A-1C were revised (record 22-2110).Affects the non-mandatory rating-ceiling appendix, not the mandatory Tables 3-29 ratings.
Errata incorporatedTable 20: Class 150 working pressure at 400 °C corrected to 5.5 bar (record 22-203). Table 36: minimum thickness for an NPS 30 weld-neck corrected to 149.4 mm (record 22-99).If you hold an earlier print, these two values may be wrong in your copy; the 2025 print carries the corrections.
ReferencesThe References section and the references in Mandatory Appendix I were updated (records 23-2265 and 21-1888).Cited editions of related standards changed; check the new reference list when writing specifications.

标准对 2025 版改动的页边注为“(25)”。记录编号按标准呈现顺序列出,不代表重要程度。

本版的变更记录编号

标准为 2025 版列出 9 个记录编号。每个编号指向其修订的条款与表,可用于提出技术询问,或核对某份符合性证书所依据的印本。

按记录编号排列的变更清单(第 xiv 页)——B16.47-2025 引用的记录编号
记录编号 范围
21-1888Revised paras. 2.4, 2.5.3 and 5.3.4, Table 1 and Table 2, Tables 3-28 (3C-28C) and Table A-1 (A-1C, formerly Table A-2); updated references in Mandatory Appendix I.
22-99Errata: minimum thickness for an NPS 30 weld-neck flange in Table 36 corrected to 149.4 mm.
22-203Errata: Class 150 working pressure at 400 °C in Table 20 corrected to 5.5 bar.
22-651Added a bolting material (A320-L7M) to Table 2.
22-2110Revised ceiling pressures for Classes 300-900 in Table A-1 (A-1C).
22-2277In the notes to Tables 3-6, 21 and 25, revised metric temperatures to the nearest degree.
22-2279Added para. 1.13 defining 'may', 'shall' and 'should'; replaced 'must' with 'shall' in para. 2.2 and with 'should' in para. 5.3.5(a).
23-2265Updated the references in Mandatory Appendix I.
23-2374Revised materials in Table 1, and pressure values and notes in Tables 3-28 (3C-28C); added Table 29 (29C) for Group 2.13 materials.

范围是根据记录编号清单概括的;每项变更的全文见标准。

版本沿革一览

  • 大直径法兰标准的工作始于 1980 年。早期草案覆盖 NPS 26 至 NPS 60、Class 75 至 Class 1500,尺寸分为 Series A(源自 MSS SP-44)与 Series B(源自 API 605);Class 1500 后来因需求不足被删除。
  • ANSI 于 1990 年 6 月 12 日批准第一版。1996 版增加多重材料标记,并允许法兰密封面缺陷;2006 版改以公制单位为基本单位;2011 版更新引用文件;2017 版修订材料组 1.18 在 650 °C 的额定值。
  • 2020 版把美制表从强制性附录移入正文并加“C”后缀(如表 3C),在尺寸表中增加螺栓长度,并新增非强制性附录 D。
  • 2025 版新增一种紧固件材料,全面修订压力-温度额定值,引入材料组 2.13 双相钢表,定义 may/shall/should 并更新引用清单。

常见问题

B16.47-2025 替代 B16.47-2020 还是 B16.47-2017?
它是 B16.47-2020 之后的版本。前言给出的顺序是 2017、2020、2025,因此 2017 年印本已是两版之前。2017 与 2020 印本都早于修订后的压力-温度额定值和新增的材料组 2.13 表,因此取自它们的额定值都需重新核对。
2025 版额定值会改变我 2020 年的设计吗?
可能会。变更摘要记录表 3–28 全篇的压力值和注均有修订(记录 23-2374)。稳妥做法是按确切材料组,从 2025 版表中重新读取设计温度下的允许压力,而不是沿用 2020 或 2017 版的数值。
双相不锈钢法兰现在用哪张表?
材料组 2.13 的双相与超级双相牌号由新表 29(bar)与表 29C(psig)给出额定值。涉及牌号包括 A182 F51、F53、F55 与 F60 锻件,A995 铸件和 A240 钢板;请查表 1 确认你的确切牌号与产品形式属于哪一组。
页边注“(25)”是什么意思?
它标记 2025 版中改动过的文字。标准在条款、段落或表名旁显示“(25)”处,该改动可经变更摘要和记录编号清单追溯。未改动的文字不带此注,因此它相当于正文中的一份紧凑变更日志。

来源

  • ASME B16.47-2025, Summary of Changes, pp. xi-xiv (PDF pp. 12-15)
  • ASME B16.47-2025, List of Changes in Record Number Order, p. xiv (PDF p. 15)
  • ASME B16.47-2025, Foreword, pp. vi-vii (PDF pp. 7-8)
  • ASME B16.47-2025, Date of Issuance and next-edition schedule, PDF p. 3

ASME B16.47-2025 (PDF supplied for this project)